Additional sampling planned.
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The Wyoming
Game and Fish Department confirmed
chronic wasting disease in deer hunt area 152,
approximately 12 miles west of Bondurant on
Willow Creek.
The mule deer buck that tested positive
was hunter-harvested. This is the first time
CWD has been found in deer hunt area 152,
part of the Sublette mule deer herd, and is in a
hunt area close to wintering elk feedgrounds.
CWD is a fatal neurological disease of deer,
elk and moose.
“Seeing a deer test positive for CWD west
of the continental divide again is concerning,”
said Scott Edberg, deputy chief of wildlife.
“Game and Fish is always concerned about
the spread of CWD. We have conducted
CWD surveillance for more than two decades
and have focused efforts on monitoring
the disease and those methods continue this
year.”
CWD has been previously detected in mule
deer nearby hunt area 152 – one south of
Afton in 2016, one south of Pinedale in 2017
and one north of Jackson in 2019.
CWD has not been detected in elk wintering
on any of Wyoming’s 22 feedgrounds
or the National Elk Refuge to date. Game
and Fish and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
have provided supplemental feed to elk
during the winter months for more than 100
years. Feedgrounds maintain elk population
objectives while also maximizing separation
of elk from cattle to prevent property damage
and minimize brucellosis transmission
to cattle. However, feedgrounds concentrate
large numbers of elk in small areas for several
months, increasing the potential for the spread
of diseases among elk, including CWD. Currently
in Wyoming the prevalence rate of
CWD in elk is typically less than in deer.
Knowing this, Game and Fish will continue
several initiatives related to elk feedgrounds
and CWD, including CWD personnel and surveillance
on elk feedgrounds and surrounding
winter range. Game and Fish delays feeding
as late as possible into the winter and discontinues
feeding early in the spring to lower
transmission possibility between elk. Game
and Fish disease biologists and seasonal
CWD sample technicians in the Jackson and
Pinedale regions focus specifically on monitoring
and management.
Any animal exhibiting potential symptoms
of CWD is lethally removed and sampled.
Game wardens, wildlife biologists and
other employees are trained to collect CWD
samples whenever possible – hunter-killed
animals, vehicle-killed animals and targeted
removals – in an effort to maximize sample
collection and associated disease detection.
Education is also a large component of
monitoring CWD. Game and Fish has a
website to inform hunters of current CWD
protocols and connect the public to wildlife
managers. Further, Game and Fish is in the
midst of revising the agency’s CWD management
plan through a public collaborative
process. Next year, Game and Fish will conduct
a public process for a management plan
specifically geared toward managing CWD
on feedgrounds.
“When CWD is found on elk feedgrounds,
we will all be faced with some difficult discussions
regarding elk management in western
Wyoming,” said Brad Hovinga, Jackson
regional wildlife supervisor. “Game and Fish
has been working to lay the groundwork to
minimize impacts and be prepared, but we realize
this is a serious wildlife dilemma where
solutions will require broad public support
and a collaborative approach that includes
help from partner agencies, elected officials,
sportspersons, the general public and local
communities.”
Game and Fish reminds hunters and the
public they play a significant role in monitoring
the distribution of this disease and provide
valuable information for managing CWD. If
you see a deer, elk or moose that appears to be
sick or not acting in a normal manner, please
contact your local game warden, wildlife biologist
or Game and Fish office immediately.
Visit the Game and Fish website for more
information on chronic wasting disease transmission
and regulations on transportation and
disposal of carcasses. The Centers for Disease
Control and the World Health Organization
recommend that people should not eat deer,
elk or moose that test positive for CWD.