A review of the Legislative Session between Jan. 19-22.
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Jan. 19
I have been extremely busy during the development
of the budget, and I have not provided
a great deal of detail on bills of interest to our
community. I thought this would be a good opportunity
to fill constituents in.
The Joint Appropriations Committee (JAC)
finished final motions on the budget bill yesterday.
It is customary after gubernatorial elections
for the JAC to take recommendations from both
the previous and incoming governors – in this
case, former Gov. Matt Mead and newly-elected
Gov. Mark Gordon – as the base motion during
committee workup of the budget. Then we
approve, amend, or vote down the governors’
requests, depending on the JAC’s priorities for
Wyoming. Later the budget bill is subject to a
vote of the entire Legislature and ultimately to
line item vetoes by the governor.
In developing the budget, the House and Senate
Appropriations committees can each have
their own priorities, which may conflict. The
House has more members on the committee, so
it can outvote the Senate on amendments. We
try to negotiate our differences, but this time, in
the end, the House and Senate had differences of
opinions on many budget items.
The House successfully brought several
amendments including adding an inflationary
adjustment to the kindergarten through 12thgrade
education budget, in response to the funding
model providing insufficient resources after
recent cuts. Another change would require a
study of Medicaid expansion for specific populations,
like for mental health services that cost
the state millions of dollars.
Another amendment would require a study of
whether our state health plan for state employees
could be expanded to include other populations
in Wyoming, like small businesses. The cost of
health care in Wyoming is incredibly high, and
the Legislature needs to keep searching for solutions.
The Joint Appropriations Committee also
creates a separate state capital construction bill
that includes construction projects for the University
of Wyoming, community colleges, and
all other major state construction. I placed an
amendment into this bill that would set aside
$4.2 million for construction of more wildlife
crossing projects, like the Trappers Point project,
but with the condition that this money be
matched with money from the Wyoming Game
and Fish Department, Wyoming Department of
Transportation and local government or nongovernmental
organizations.
Two years ago, I attended a workshop in
Pinedale hosted by the G&F, WYDOT and
wildlife advocacy groups designed to prioritize
highway segments that had the highest rates of
vehicle collisions with wildlife. This is a great
effort, but there are no funding sources outside
of federal highway dollars and private philanthropy.
This is my attempt to stimulate matching
dollars that will continue the process of protecting
our wildlife, our cars and ourselves. We
must also continue to prudently build in Wyoming
to advance the state and replace buildings
that are past their useful lifespans.
I wish to review a few bills of interest that
have so far passed the House and moved to the
Senate. My bill, HB12, would give the Wyoming
Game and Fish Commission the authority
to set the date and timing of shed antler seasons.
The midnight opening on May 1 has caused
safety and enforcement issues, and unseasonably
late springs cause animals to stay later on
the winter range.
HB2 would give the Wyoming Game and
Fish Commission the authority to regulate a
limited number of emerging technologies that
impact the “fair chase” principle of hunting.
This bill passed the House yesterday with my
support. It was really a continuation of a bill I
brought two years ago. At that time, people out
of state were putting photographs of specific big
mule deer bucks in the Wyoming Range on their
website, and for a price would provide a map or
GPS location showing where those bucks were
hiding in the summer and fall. Clearly, the G&F
needs the ability to regulate an ever-changing
string of new technologies. For example, we
currently don’t allow hunters to utilize aircraft
or drones to scout for game in real-time. I supported
this bill.
Several tax bills have been developed and introduced
in the Legislature to help alleviate Wyoming’s
structural deficit in education funding,
though much of the proposed revenue is aimed
toward the General Fund. The Lodging Tax bill,
designed to move the Department of Tourism
off the General Fund, passed the House. I supported
this bill, because 85 percent of this tax
is paid by out-of-state individuals. House Bill
67 will hit the Appropriations Committee early
next week; this bill would lower the sales tax
rate to 3.5 percent, but would eliminate the exemption
on the food tax and would extend sales
tax to many services. Our state has seen a shift
away from sales of goods to sales of services,
and this bill is designed to modernize that revenue
flow. I will likely vote in favor of this bill
in committee, so the bill can be debated by the
whole House, but I am not convinced I will vote
for the bill in the end.
I have received comments from real estate
agents who oppose the bill but I look forward
to feedback from all Sublette County residents.
Bills are being drafted to tax vapes, which are
not currently taxed under the tobacco tax statutes.
Society spent decades lowering the nicotine
addiction in our youth and now these new
products have the potential to hook millions of
young people on a very addictive drug.
Jan. 22
The House of Representatives is back in
session after the holiday weekend. I spent the
weekend reading bills and preparing for the
short week ahead, with its heavy schedule.
Today, the House considered eight bills on
second reading.
Nine bills passed the House on third reading
and will be delivered to the Senate for consideration,
including these, which I supported: HB21
– Election readiness account, HB71 – Use of
dogs – recovery of killed or wounded big game,
HB81 – Omnibus water bill – planning and
HB89 – Wage garnishment.
The House Committee of the Whole considered
nine bills this afternoon, several of which
sparked lively debate. Six bills passed the committee,
including these bills I supported: HB60
– Underage marriage – exceptions repeal. This
bill would move the age of marriage to 18, from
the current 16. I supported this bill, but believe
that exceptions should be allowed. I am working
on an amendment.
HB 82 – Veterans skilled nursing facility, has
seen a great deal of debate. An interim committee
recommended Buffalo as the preferred site,
but that has been changed to Casper during committee
hearings in Cheyenne. I support Buffalo,
because I do not like to see all state facilities and
state jobs being located in the most populated
cities of Wyoming. Also, HB84 Wage equality
– state employees and programs passed third
reading.
Three bills failed the House Committee of
the Whole today, including these bills I voted
against including:
HB102 – Hunter safety course – preference
points. I believe the whole preference point
system needs to be studied, but this bill complicated
the system worse than it is now; HB114 –
Shared parenting, I did not support this because
it took judicial discretion away from the process
of determining custody of children; and HB115
– Lifesaving measures – immunity.
I look forward to your comments on all bills
before the Legislature. If you have sent me an
email that I have not responded to, resend and
put “Hey Albert” in the subject line. I get more
than 100 emails a day, and I can miss your feedback.
I can be reached at albert@albertsommers.
com. n